It is believed that there are roughly 200,000 Nepali women currently working in Indian brothels - women forced into the sex trade by traffickers who trick young girls into thinking they are heading for better jobs and a better life in India. It is also believed that approximately 30,000 of these women are infected with HIV/AIDs. Another 60,000 within Nepal are also infected. The implications on individual and societal health and well-being are obvious. The trafficked women and girls experience a hell which none of us will ever understand. We can sympathize, but most of us will never be able to empathize with the level of abuse these girls have been subjected to. And it might surprise you to know that when it comes to trafficking, there are just as many women involved as there are men. That's when NGOs like the Kathmandu based, Maiti Nepal, step onto the scene and nail those guilty of trafficking, in addition to brothel owners, to the cross. Thank god there are folks out there working on behalf of these women.
The landless of Nepal, in many ways, don't fare much better. Their abuse is more structural in nature than physical, but the result is often the same: exclusion from the fruits of Nepali society and a discrimination that is perpetuated by ignorance on behalf of policy-makers. Whether the poor are landless, tenant farmers whose rights have been exploited, bonded labourers, or simply those unlucky enough to be born into the dalit caste system, these people are systematically excluded from the basic rights to citizenship status simply because neither they, nor any relative, owns a piece of land. Outrageous.
Children also have a rough go of it. Orphanages are full-to-brimming with the offspring of those killed during the fighting between rebel forces and government soldiers over the past decade. I've heard horror stories from my fellow volunteers about six children sharing a bed meant for one and other children sharing sleeping accommodation with the winter's potato stash. Children often lack diapers and end up peeing all over themselves and the floor (which they end up dragging themselves through). It appears that many of the orphanage owners are more interested in collecting the donations which filter in - donations which may never find their way to the children. Again, outrageous.
And the beggar continues to beg in the middle of the road. The lady in the chowk continues to hawk her apples and oranges in the hopes of collecting a few rupees each day. The bus fare collector continues to hoot and holler at passersby, exhorting them to step onto his bus to satisfy all of their conveyance needs. This really is the Third World.
Since we are on the topic of social justice, elections for the House and Senate are currently underway. I would encourage my American brethren to make their voice heard through the voting process. Perhaps then, the process of impeachment can be initiated to bring to justice one of the world's biggest war criminals. Please excuse my political interjection into this travel blog, but the world we live in is an intimately connected web of international relations, and what happens in one geo-political region often has wide-ranging implications in numerous others. Anyhow, I digress.